Integrating Decision Support Systems in Sustainable Coffee Entrepreneurship: A Feasibility Analysis of Bedhag Kopi’s Robusta Coffee Business in Rural Indonesia

Authors

  • Thirafi Zein Aufar Putra Suryadipa Politeknik Negeri Jember, indonesia
  • Bagus Putu Yudhia Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • Mohammed Alghali Alhafiz Mohamed alnour Albakri Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum , Sudan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64268/josce.v1i3.68

Keywords:

Decision Support System, financial feasibility, rural entrepreneurship, sustainable coffee business, technological innovation

Abstract

Background: Sustainable coffee entrepreneurship in rural Indonesia faces persistent challenges in operational efficiency, marketing, and financial management. Bedhag Kopi, a micro-enterprise producing Robusta ground coffee in Jember Regency, exemplifies these constraints within the local agroindustry context. Despite having complete business legality, its managerial structure, production capacity, and marketing strategies remain suboptimal. The growing emphasis on digital transformation and data-driven decision-making offers potential solutions to strengthen business feasibility and sustainability for small coffee producers.

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the business feasibility and development potential of Bedhag Kopi by integrating a Decision Support System (DSS) framework. The research focuses on assessing multi-aspect feasibility—including legal, production, marketing, human resources, environmental, and financial dimensions—to identify strategic directions for sustainable business growth.

Methods: A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using DSS version 2.0 to analyze the enterprise’s feasibility indicators. Data were collected through structured interviews and financial records, and processed using expert-based scoring analysis to generate performance classifications and development recommendations across business aspects.

Results: Findings show that Bedhag Kopi is financially feasible, with a Benefit-Cost Ratio of 1.80, Payback Period of 6.01 years, Net Present Value of IDR 1.48 billion, and Internal Rate of Return of 52.84%. Non-financial aspects—including production, marketing, and human resources—demonstrate moderate feasibility requiring targeted improvement interventions.

Conclusion: Integrating DSS into rural coffee entrepreneurship enables systematic evaluation and informed strategic planning. The approach enhances managerial decision-making, financial viability, and environmental sustainability, offering a replicable digital model for small-scale agribusinesses in emerging economies pursuing sustainable competitiveness.

References

Alojail, M., Alturki, M., & Bhatia Khan, S. (2023). An informed decision support framework from a strategic perspective in the health sector. 14(7), 363. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.0135.v1

Amiri, A. F., Kichou, S., Oudira, H., Chouder, A., & Silvestre, S. (2024). Fault detection and diagnosis of a photovoltaic system based on deep learning using the combination of a convolutional neural network (cnn) and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (Bi-GRU). 16(3), 1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031012

Balouei Jamkhaneh, H., Shahin, A., Parkouhi, S. V., & Shahin, R. (2022). The new concept of quality in the digital era: A human resource empowerment perspective. 34(1), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-01-2021-0030

Blečić, I., Carrus, A. S., Congiu, E., Desogus, G., Muroni, E., & Saiu, V. (2025). Renewable energy communities design: A decision support tool for integrated impact assessment. Insights from the first REC in Cagliari, Italy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145600

D’Adamo, I., Di Leo, S., Gastaldi, M., Ozturk, I., & Terzi di Bergamo, U. (2025). Exploring the economic feasibility of offshore wind energy for sustainable development. Energy Reports, 14, 3093–3104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2025.10.003

Deng, X.-Y. (2025). Research on Enterprise Financial Information Risk Identification and Dynamic Control Management Model Based on Genetic Algorithm. International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129156425400191

Deutsch, A. R., Frerichs, L., Perry, M., & Jalali, M. S. (2024). Participatory modeling for high complexity, MULTI‐SYSTEM issues: Challenges and recommendations for balancing qualitative understanding and quantitative questions. System Dynamics Review, 40(4), e1765. https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.1765

Fakhroleslam, M. (2025). Vira Workspace: A Novel Online Object-Oriented Framework as a SaaS for the Modeling and Simulation of Petrochemical Plant Networks. ACS Omega, 10(37), 42202–42217. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c00403

Ferrara, M., Ciano, T., Nava, C. R., & Cananà, L. (2023). Multi-criteria decision analysis: Hesitant fuzzy methodology towards expert systems for analyzing financial markets dynamics. https://ricerca.uniba.it/handle/11586/472959. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3250935/v1

Hadi, A. H., Pramuhadi, G., Susantyo, B., & Wahyono, E. (2023). Sustainability Concept Design of Robusta Coffee Agroindustry Kalibaru with Soft System and Decisions Support System Methods. 18(5). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Agus-Hadi/publication/371202213_Sustainability_Concept_Design_of_Robusta_Coffee_Agroindustry_Kalibaru_with_Soft_System_and_Decisions_Support_System_Methods/links/64aebda7c41fb852dd6c58a2/Sustainability-Concept-Design-of-Robusta-Coffee-Agroindustry-Kalibaru-with-Soft-System-and-Decisions-Support-System-Methods.pdf?origin=journalDetail&_tp=eyJwYWdlIjoiam91cm5hbERldGFpbCJ9. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180504

Istaiteyeh, R. (2025). Child Development Accounts in Jordan: Towards Innovative Social Policies for Economic Development. Social Sciences, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14080502

Jin, L., & Liu, M. (2024). RETRACTED ARTICLE: Unlocking Financial Opportunities: The Substantial Alleviation of Financing Constraints on Small and Micro Enterprises Through Digital Inclusive Finance. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16(1), 2283–2309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01863-7

Kim, S. (2022). Critical success factors evaluation by multi-criteria decision-making: A strategic information system planning and strategy-as-practice perspective. 13(6), 270. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13060270

Köhler, T. (2024). Multilevel qualitative research: Insights from practice. 42(4), 503–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2024.03.011

Kumar, V., Sindhwani, R., Behl, A., Kaur, A., & Pereira, V. (2024). Modelling and analysing the enablers of digital resilience for small and medium enterprises. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 37(5), 1677–1708. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-01-2023-0002

Lei, J., Xie, Y., Chen, Y., Zhong, T., Lin, Y., & Wang, M. (2025). The Transformation of Peri-Urban Agriculture and Its Implications for Urban–Rural Integration Under the Influence of Digital Technology. 14(2), 375. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14020375

León Chilito, E. D., Casanova Olaya, J. F., Corrales, J. C., & Figueroa, C. (2025). Sustainability-driven fertilizer recommender system for coffee crops using case-based reasoning approach. 8, 1445795. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1445795

Lin, J.-S., & Chen, K.-H. (2024). A novel decision support system based on computational intelligence and machine learning: Towards zero-defect manufacturing in injection molding. 40, 100621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2024.100621

Mandal, M. C., Mondal, N., & Ray, A. (2024). An expert system based decision-making framework for benchmarking industry in sustainable manufacturing. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-06-2024-0533

Martins, C. L., dos Santos-Neto, J. B. S., Frej, E. A., da Silva, L. B. L., & de Almeida, A. T. (2025). A GIS-based multicriteria decision support system for natural gas distribution planning. Discover Applied Sciences, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06549-6

Merchán-Cruz, E. A., Gabelaia, I., Savrasovs, M., Hansen, M. F., Soe, S., Rodriguez-Cañizo, R. G., & Aragón-Camarasa, G. (2025). Trust by Design: An Ethical Framework for Collaborative Intelligence Systems in Industry 5.0. 14(10), 1952. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14101952

Petraki, D., Gazoulis, I., Kokkini, M., Danaskos, M., Kanatas, P., Rekkas, A., & Travlos, I. (2025). Digital Tools and Decision Support Systems in Agroecology: Benefits, Challenges, and Practical Implementations. 15(1), 236. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010236

Raina, R., Nugraha, D., & Nugraha, N. (2025). Web-based SMART method decision support system for assessing eligibility for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) loan assistance. AIP Conf. Proc., 3141(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273153

Raja, S. S., Raju, V., Husnain, M., Sarfraz, S., Malik, F., & Raja, S. S. (2022). Framework for sustainable rural development through entrepreneurial initiatives in emerging economies. 14(19), 11972. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141911972

Rajagopal, N. K., Qureshi, N. I., Durga, S., Ramirez Asis, E. H., Huerta Soto, R. M., Gupta, S. K., & Deepak, S. (2022). Future of Business Culture: An Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Digital Framework for Organization Decision‐Making Process. Complexity, 2022(1), 7796507. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7796507

Salam, S., Thilagam, J., Fernandaz, C. C., Senthilkumar, M., Karthikeyan, C., & Murugan, P. P. (2025). Unleashing the future prospects of agricultural entrepreneurship: A systematic literature review. 17(6), 1659–1698. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-12-2024-0567

Sarker, I. H. (2021). Data Science and Analytics: An Overview from Data-Driven Smart Computing, Decision-Making and Applications Perspective. SN Computer Science, 2(5), 377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00765-8

Sedky, A. (2024). Building Business Knowledge for Complex Modern Business Environments. IGI Global. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=RCQqEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=By+situating+Bedhag+Kopi+within+this+transformative+landscape,+the+study+highlights+how+intelligent+decision+systems+can+empower+local+enterprises+to+thrive+amid+global+competition+and+environmental+challenges+&ots=g55qgXWmal&sig=h0exl-M7uT6zV3xAtdhC9r1EV5s

Seikh, M. R., & Dey, A. (2025). Triangular Divergence-Based VIKOR Method Applied in a q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Setting for Health Insurance Plan Selection. Journal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications, 6(2), 300–315. https://doi.org/10.22105/jfea.2025.469019.1558

Srdjević, B., & Srdjević, Z. (2024). Multi-Model assessing and visualizing consistency and compatibility of experts in group Decision-Making. 12(11), 1699. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12111699

Steininger, D., Mikalef, P., Pateli, A., & Ortiz de Guinea, A. (2022). Dynamic capabilities in information systems research: A critical review, synthesis of current knowledge, and recommendations for future research. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00736

Tshikovhi, N., More, K., & Cele, Z. (2023). Driving sustainable growth for small and medium enterprises in emerging urban–rural economies. 15(21), 15337. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115337

Vrontis, D., Chaudhuri, R., & Chatterjee, S. (2022). Adoption of digital technologies by SMEs for sustainability and value creation: Moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation. 14(13), 7949. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137949

Williams, F., Harris, P., Tait, S., Mickan, B. S., Merkle, W., Nägele, H.-J., & McCabe, B. K. (2025). Technoeconomic feasibility of integrated organics processing facilities with anaerobic digestion and composting: An analytical framework for regional Australia. Waste Management, 208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115153

Zhang, S. (2025). A Big Data-Driven Approach to Financial Analysis and Decision Support System Design. 49(11). https://www.informatica.si/index.php/informatica/article/view/7065. https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v49i11.7065

Downloads

Published

2025-12-23

How to Cite

Zein Aufar Putra Suryadipa, T. ., Putu Yudhia, B., & Alghali Alhafiz Mohamed alnour Albakri, M. (2025). Integrating Decision Support Systems in Sustainable Coffee Entrepreneurship: A Feasibility Analysis of Bedhag Kopi’s Robusta Coffee Business in Rural Indonesia. Journal of Supply Chain and Entrepreneurship, 1(3), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.64268/josce.v1i3.68