The role of teachers in developing noble character in early childhood education

Authors

  • Royana Ashari Universitas Islam Negeri Madura, Indonesia
  • Uswatun Hasanah Universitas Islam Negeri Madura, Indonesia
  • Yessy Andini Putri Universitas Islam Negeri Madura, Indonesia
  • Nur Aini Universitas Islam Negeri Madura, Indonesia
  • Nadia Arifatul Jannah Universitas Islam Negeri Madura, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64268/joces.v1i1.99

Keywords:

Character Education, Early Childhood Education, Moral Development, Noble Moral Character, Teacher Roles

Abstract

Background: Early childhood education plays a vital role in the formation of noble moral character, as this stage strongly influences children’s attitudes, behaviors, and value internalization. Character development in early childhood is not formed through instruction alone, but through consistent habituation, role modeling, and meaningful social interaction. Teachers therefore hold a strategic position as educators and moral exemplars. However, empirical studies that specifically examine teachers’ everyday roles in shaping children’s noble moral character remain limited.

Aims: This study aims to describe the roles of teachers in the development of noble moral character among early childhood learners, focusing on teachers’ functions as educators, role models, developmental planners, and consultants and mediators.

Method: This study employed a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and documentation involving teachers at an early childhood education institution. Data analysis was conducted through data organization, description, and interpretation to obtain an in-depth understanding of teachers’ roles in character development.

Results: The findings indicate that teachers play four main roles in developing noble moral character: educators who integrate moral values into learning activities, role models who demonstrate positive behavior, developmental planners who design character-oriented activities, and consultants and mediators who guide children in resolving social and emotional challenges. These roles are implemented through habituation, daily interaction, and collaboration with parents.

Conclusion: Teachers play a crucial role in the development of noble moral character in early childhood education. Strengthening teachers’ competencies and maintaining collaboration between schools and families are essential to support sustainable character development in early childhood.

References

Amelia, J., Erlinda, Y., & Stelamaris, A. (2023). Peran Guru dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik. Vocat: Jurnal Pendidikan Katolik, 3(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.52075/vctjpk.v3i1.209

Arthur, J., Kristjánsson, K., Harrison, T., Sanderse, W., & Wright, D. (2016). Teaching character and virtue in schools. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315695013

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986(23-28), 2.

Brown, G. L., Mangelsdorf, S. C., Neff, C., Shigeto, A., Aytuglu, A., & Thomas, C. R. (2022). Infant attachment configurations with mothers and fathers: Implications for triadic interaction quality and children's parental preferences. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 58, 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.09.004

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.

Epstein, J. L. (2002). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools. ADOLESCENCE-SAN DIEGO-, 37, 435-435.

Hamre, B. K., & Pianta, R. C. (2001). Early teacher–child relationships and the trajectory of children's school outcomes through eighth grade. Child development, 72(2), 625-638. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00301

Heckman, J. J. (2011). The economics of inequality: The value of early childhood education. American Educator, 35(1), 31.

Korthagen, F. (2017). Inconvenient truths about teacher learning: Towards professional development 3.0. Teachers and teaching, 23(4), 387-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1211523

Lee-Angry, S. (2024). Novice Kindergarten Through Second-Grade Teachers’ Perspectives of Their Preparedness to Teach Students to Read (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).

Lickona, T. (1992). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724960250110

Lickona, T. (1996). Eleven principles of effective character education. Journal of moral Education, 25(1), 93-100.

Maryatun, I. B. (2016). Peran pendidik PAUD dalam membangun karakter anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 5(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v5i1.12345

Mulyasa, H. E. (2022). Manajemen pendidikan karakter. Bumi Aksara.

Mustafa, M. A. (2020). Pendidikaan karakter dalam perspektif islam. AZKIA: Jurnal Aktualisasi Pendidikan Islam, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.58645/jurnalazkia.v15i2.13

National Research Council. (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2000. From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. Washington, 9824.

Nucci, L. (2016). Recovering the role of reasoning in moral education to address inequity and social justice. Journal of Moral Education, 45(3), 291-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2016.1167027

Payne, V. G., & Isaacs, L. D. (2024). Human motor development: A lifespan approach. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032697147

Shonkoff, J. P., Richter, L., Van Der Gaag, J., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2012). An integrated scientific framework for child survival and early childhood development. Pediatrics, 129(2), e460-e472. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-0366

UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. UNESCO Publishing.

Wiyani, N. A. (2012). Manajemen pendidikan karakter: konsep dan implementasinya di sekolah. Yogyakarta: Pedagogia.

Zakariah, M. A., Afriani, V., & Zakariah, K. M. (2020). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, action research, research and development (R n D). Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al Mawaddah Warrahmah Kolaka.

Zohar, D., & Luria, G. (2005). A multilevel model of safety climate: Cross-level relationships between organization and group-level climates. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(4), 616–628. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.4.616

Downloads

Published

2025-06-08